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Healing Anger
When using these
suggestions and healing techniques in this article please make sure
you are in a safe environment and not a danger to anyone including
yourself. If you feel your anger is excessive please seek expert
help.
“Anger is never without a reason,
but seldom a good one.”
- Benjamin Franklin
Introduction to Anger
The Five Conditions of Anger by Aristotle
Dealing with Other People's Anger
Releasing Anger Meditation by Thich Nhat Hanh
Types of Anger - Expressor or Supressor
Healing Exercises to Deal with your Anger
Visualisations
Physical Exercises
Nelson Mandela
"Resentment is like drinking poison and then
hoping it will kill your enemies".
Introduction
Once you admit you have anger then
you can begin to deal with it. What ever name you call it,
irritation, frustration etc. the bottom line is, it is a degree of
anger. There is a part of you which remain in the dark until
you are ready to deal with it and so if you have noticed the signs
of anger don't deny them anymore.
There are a
few “always” in healing. Here is one of them: Anger (irritation,
rage, hatred, etc.) is always based upon unfulfilled expectations.
I let go of my expectations, I will not feel angry. My desires
and expectation are always based of what “I” require to be the
outcome of any situation. With anger you either want control
or you are on the defensive.
At the root of
anger is past pain and hurt. It’s like a stinging nettle, it’s
roots spread out under the ground and are hidden, but the top leaves
have a sting in them and can hurt anyone who comes too close.
Of all our
complex and powerful emotions, anger remains the most misunderstood
and the most destructive. Uncontrolled anger can ruin your personal
life, your health, your family, and your career.
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THE BUDDHA TAUGHT THAT THE FIRE OF ANGER
CAN BURN UP EVERYTHING WE HAVE DONE TO BRING HAPPINESS TO
OURSELVES AND OTHERS. THERE IS NOT ONE OF US WHO HAS NOT SOWN
THE SEEDS OF ANGER IN OUR HEARTS AND IF THESE SEEDS ARE DAILY
WATERED THEY WILL GROW RAPIDLY AND CHOKE US AND THOSE AROUND US. |
To many of you,
the idea of anger may conjure up fearful and unpleasant images.
Anger may be associated with scenes of abuse, hurt, violence, or
destruction. So people will react to anger and express anger
in different ways, according to their own experiences of anger.
Anger is not
inherently a bad thing. Anger has a purpose and is
essential to your health, well-being and survival. Anger is a
danger signal telling us that you need to become aware of and take
some action about yourself or a situation that you are in.
Pain in your body
signals that something is wrong physically or not good for our body.
Put your hand in the fire and you learn that you get burned by fire
and it is painful. And so it is with anger which tells you
that something is not good for you.
Research shows that anger can be;
·
Destructive and Constructive
·
Healthy and
Unhealthy
·
Dangerous and Beneficial.
If you are an
angry person and you are screaming, shouting and expressing anger
all the time you are leading yourself to a heart attack. If
you hold in the resentments and suppress your anger you are taking
yourself towards cancer. The emotional toll can be feelings of low
self esteem, distant, remote and ashamed.
Its all about how you deal
with it, whether you express it or suppress it, and there are many
schools of thought on these two.
The Expressor
Think of the following types of expression of anger and see if you
can identify your behaviour.
1. Do
you have
a short fuse and erupt in anger at very little provocation. Say
exactly what is to be said and then it is over. You don’t say
anything in anger that is hostile or violent. You don’t name
call you let others know how they feel – you give ‘both barrels’.
2. You
are usually sweet-tempered and good-natured. You are slow to
anger and quick to forgive. However, you collect up all the
anger you feel from hurts received in the past, however minor they
may be, and throw them all at once.
3. You
love being angry and find it an invigorating, exciting emotional
experience. You feel you are entitled and feel it is
empowering to say and do anything you would not normally do when not
angry. When angry you say horrible things because you feel
safe to do so because you are angry. Your anger is a passport
to expressing yourself in this way. You also expect people to
forgive you whatever just because you were angry.
4. You
are slow to anger, and very slow to become really angry. You
are also slow to forgive and forget incidences that caused you to be
angry.
The Suppressor
You rarely, if ever display any anger. You deny that you even
fell angry and you are frightened of expressing anger in any way.
You may have had a traumatic experiences in your childhood where
anger was used in voilence or you may have been at the receiving end
of anothers anger and may be denying or suppressing a lot of
emotional pain.
Expressed anger is just as dangerous to your
body's and your emotional health as Suppressed anger.
The question is not whether to Express or Suppress but "How can I
express my anger in a way which will have a positive outcome for
both me and the recipient?".
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The Five Conditions
of Anger by Aristotle
"Anyone
can become angry that is easy. But to be angry with the right
person, to the right degree, at the right time, for the right purpose,
and in the right way that is not easy."
Aristotle
The Nichomachean Ethics
Right Person
the anger must be expressed to the person you are angry with.
Dont direct your anger to someone else. You must realise who
and what caused you to be angry in the first place.
Right Degree
your anger must be gauged according to the severity of the
wrong committed, and must be expressed in an appropriate way which
restores your sense of justice, balance and fair play. You shouldnt
be overly angry for minor trifles and too meek for serious transgressions.
Right Time
you must respond to the offending person at the right occasion.
This may be at the time of the incident that angers you, or it may
be later when you have had time to cool down a bit. It may be inappropriate,
especially for minor incidences, to wait for an extended period
of time before bringing up the incident with the person involved.
Right Purpose
what is the reason that you want to vent your anger? Is it
only because you want to feel vindicated, or maybe youre feeling
vindictive and want to hurt the other person? Or do you want the
other person to understand the effect of their action on you? They
may need to learn from your reaction. You may be protecting yourself
from them hurting you emotionally or professionally.
Right Way
the manner in which you express your anger should be appropriate.
That is, if someone makes you angry you shouldnt necessarily
respond by punching them in the nose or over-reacting in some way!
Sometimes when we explain how we feel about the situation to the
person it can change a whole relationship because we are taking
responsibility for our own feelings. Sometimes you may not be able
to talk to the person face to face so you will have to use self help
methods to heal your emotions.
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Dealing With
Other Peoples Anger
In order to
cope with an angry, hostile person you must first cope with your
own feelings. Someone who erupts in a rage will cause you to have
an emotional reaction of anger yourself. If you react to the person
with anger, this will escalate the angry episode where no reasonable
resolution can be reached.
If you can maintain
control of your own feelings it will be easier for you to follow
these guidelines:
Let the angry
person express their feelings. If you try to disallow their anger
or tell them not to shout it will only make them angrier. Just listen
attentively to what they are saying.
Try to find
out why they are angry. Ask questions and summarise what they are
saying so that they can see you are trying to understand. Do this
in a way that is neither condescending nor judgmental. Remember
that the person may be pointing something out to you that you have
to look at or deal with.
Dont argue
back. This will only prolong the agony.
Express your
own feelings rationally, but dont surrender to them. When
you see they have calmed down (if they calm down!) because you gave
them the time and opportunity to express their anger, then you can
work together to resolve the situation (then you can reduce the
threat you pose to them). This may mean apologising, explaining,
agreeing to behave differently or suggesting some other solution
to the problem. What you agree to must be in accordance to your
understanding of the situation and be appropriate, although sometimes
it may be best to apologies (be humble) and discuss the incident
with the person at another time when emotions arent running
so high.
When we start
to awaken to a new and fresh level of honesty within ourselves,
we also open a new level of compassion that lies within the heart
of every seeker of truth. Without that bridge of honesty it is really
impossible to proceed on any real path of transformation.
Until we can
transform the negative emotion of anger and the thought patterns
that accompany it we will not be truly free to live our life from
a state of peace and harmony. The way forward now is to release
the suppressed anger to realise when we are being sarcastic we are
suppressing our anger and being passive aggressive. We do have a
choice and it is up to you to take the positive steps to make the
correct choice for the given situation. Remembering anger can be
positive if it leads to reforms and change of a situation that is
destroying all that is good. To move forward you need to be totally
honest with yourself and know you are responsible for the choices
you make.
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LOOKING DEEPLY,
RELEASE (MEDITATION)
1. Contemplating
a person in anger. I breath in. Seeing the suffering of that person.
I breath out.
2. Contemplating
the damage from anger to self and others. I breath in.
Seeing the
anger burns and destroys happiness. I breath out.
3. Seeing anger's
roots in my body. I breath in.
Seeing anger's
roots in my consciousness. I breath out.
4. Seeing the
roots of anger in pride and ignorance. I breath in.
Smiling to my
pride and ignorance. I breath out.
5. Seeing the
angry person suffer. I breath in.
Feeling compassion
for the angry person who suffers. I breath out.
6. Seeing the unfavorable
environment and unhappiness of the angry person. I
breath in.
Understanding
the causes of this unhappiness. I breath out.
7. Seeing myself
burned by the fire of anger. I breath in.
Feeling compassion
for myself burning with anger. I breath out.
8. Knowing my
anger makes me look ugly. I breath in.
Seeing myself
as the chief cause of my ugliness. I breath out.
9. Seeing when
angry I am a burning house. I breath in.
Taking care
of my anger and going back to myself. I breath out.
10. Contemplating
helping the angry person. I breath in.
Seeing myself
able to help the angry person. I breath out.
11. Filling
myself full of peace and love. I breath in.
Seeing myself
full of peace and love. I breathe out.
Thich Nhat Hanh
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Healing
Excercises
In my experience most people do not like to
see themselves as angry and will use
many other words to describe how they feel rather than using the
word angry.
The following exercises will help
you to understand your feelings around the word anger and this
emotion.
Write
a short description of how you feel about anger.
How do you express your anger?
·
Draw
it, what shape is it, what colour? Does it have
texture?
·
If it
is an animal, which would it be?. Is it behind bars or running
- walking to heel or on a leash?
·
If a
climate or weather or a landscape or environment or habitat what
would it look like?.
·
Follow the anger back to the pain and hurt which underlie it by mind
mapping or some similar exercise.
Once you have identified if you are a
suppresser ask the following questions;
·
Think about why you
suppress your anger. You can sometimes feel disloyal to your
parents, partners etc. or you don't like to think badly of
anyone.
·
What are your
payoffs? Does it make you feel better than? Does it feed your
Martyr?
·
Do you believe that
anger is destructive?
·
Do you tell yourself
you have no right to be angry and will do anything for the sake of peace.?
·
What are the costs of
blocking your anger? (Low self-esteem, physical symptoms,
depression, shallow unsatisfying relationships, inability to assert
yourself).
Exercises
for both Expressors and Suppressors
Make a list of
5 things from your past which still makes you angry.
Write down
your feelings - perhaps by writing down what happened.
Write a letter
to the person or situation concerned being totally open and honest
about your feelings. YOU DO NOT SEND THE LETTER BUT BURN
IT.
It is not helpful to
write a letter and send it, except in exceptional circumstances.
These exercises are for you to deal with your feelings of anger and
its many degrees.
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Visualisations
I
Recall a previous experience where you responded in anger to another
angry person. This could be a partner, friend, work-mate or family
member. Now visualise yourself in this situation but maintaining
your calm centre and talking calmly and rationally to the other
person. You see the other person calming down and you are both able
to discuss the situation or problem that made the other person
angry. Together you reach a resolution to the problem that you are
both happy with. Apologise to the other person for your actions if
that is appropriate. See yourself as accepting responsibility for
your actions (again, if appropriate). See yourself hugging the
other person at the end of the visualisation. Create a
visualisation that would be the best possible way of handling the
situation for both you and the other person involved.
2 Rewind the film and
visualise what you wish you had said and done in a certain situation
and feel the feelings. With feeling the feeling you could wish to
punch the other person, or to scream. Or you may feel extreme rage
coming to the surface. It would be handy to have a
pillow to thump, (Gestalt
Therapy) or a telephone directory to tear up so that you move the energy stuck in
your body with physical
movement. If you can
shout out all things you want to say at the same time this is also
very helpful. I advocate screaming in the car, or standing in the
middle of a field. Naturally one would make sure they were not
disturbing other people.
Physical exercises for the
release of anger
1.
Imitate a frown.
2. Fix a point on a hard surface, such as a table, or the arm of
an arm chair, and thump it with your fist.
3.
Stick out your jaw and pull extreme faces whilst thumping a
pillow.
4.
Choking a towel
5.
Tearing up telephone directories.
6.
Dancing to loud music.
7.
Screaming.
REMEMBER
THAT ANGER CAN BE DESTRUCTIVE OR CONSTRUCTIVE AND THAT ANGER CAN
DESTROY ALL THAT IS BEAUTIFUL
To heal our
anger we must transcend that which hurt us without getting lost in
the experience, for instance Martin Luther King, Jr., couldn't bring
a stop to hate by hating. Nelson Mandela couldn't have
survived more than two decades in a South African prison if he had
despised those who imprisoned him. In the same way it is impossible
to end war by creating more wars, its clear that angry people cannot
create a peaceful world.
(Words
of the above slightly adapted from The Divine Matrix by Gregg Braden
page 205)
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